Sweepstakes Casino Controversy - And Celebrities' All-important Role
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The smiling faces of Paris Hilton and Ryan Seacrest made surprise appearances before the Louisiana Senate for Friday's hearing on illegal gambling.
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No, they weren't personally in participation, however the world-famous celebrities were conspicuously included in a slide presentation on social and sweepstakes gambling establishments - the questionable websites using both complimentary casino-style games and lucrative prizes, such as cash, gift cards or cryptocurrency. In one advertisement, the fist-pumping Seacrest is seen plugging Chumba Casino, where anybody can 'play for totally free,' while a crop-topped Hilton holds a chip for sweepstakes operator, Wow Vegas, in the other.
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The websites are just 2 cogs in the multibillion-dollar industry that now finds itself besieged by claims. In the eyes of lots of video gaming corporations, not to discuss suit complainants and state regulators, sweepstakes gambling establishments serve as conventional gambling establishments, only without the oversight, customer defenses and tax laws. So not just can they prevent the high 24-percent federal sports betting levy, but sweepstakes operators aren't subject to regulative hurdles like anti-money laundering and responsible-gaming securities.

One operator, Australia-based Virtual Gaming Worlds (VGW), reported $4 billion in earnings last year alone. Now the business faces accusations of unlawful gambling in a New york city suit that declares VGW uses star endorsers to 'produce a veneer of authenticity' around its product. (See VGW's declaration below)

'I'm unsure" if you do not trust us, you can trust Paris Hilton" is a winning message for business running multibillion-dollar illegal operations out of places like Malta, Isle of Man, or US mail drops,' Friday's presenter, Howard Glaser of gaming corporation Light & Wonder, informed DailyMail.com.

Sweepstakes endorsers include a variety of celebrities from gambling lovers Drake and DJ Khaled to swimmer Michael Phelps, in addition to NBA stars Karl-Anthony Towns and Paul George - none of whom offer any distinctions between standard gambling and sweepstakes play.

Paris Hilton is seen plugging Wow Vegas, one of numerous sweepstakes casinos discovered online

Ryan Seacrest urges fans to play at Chumba Casino, where many - but not all - games are complimentary

Drake has an offer with social sweeps casino, Stake, that he frequently promotes on social networks

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Instead, advertisements typically center around the social element of the gambling establishments, while leaving out the potential for real gambling losses.

Others lure consumers with guarantees of rewards. One such operator, Stake, ran a social media advertisement displaying Drake's vehicles, airplanes and estates before rotating to footage of the rap artist playing online casino-style games.

'Daddy, why do we have so much cash?' check out the first caption on the screen.

Another caption discussed: 'Because I never quit.'

The discrepancy between sports betting websites and social or sweepstakes gambling establishments is a bit complex, however operators of the latter insist they're not included with the former.

A spokesperson for an industry trade group, the Social and Promotional Gaming Association (SPGA), explained its members are not in direct competition with online casinos and sportsbooks. Furthermore, according to SPGA data, the majority of the players on social-sweepstakes casinos are playing for complimentary.

'Most social sweeps customers never make a purchase,' the SPGA spokesperson told DailyMail.com. 'The minority of customers who make purchases do so in quantities far smaller than the common deposit or wager size at real-money online sports betting websites.'

Social gambling establishments offer customers a possibility to play casino-style video games with good friends. Players have the option to purchase valueless currency often described as 'gold coins,' which can not be exchanged genuine money, but can be used to open various functions within the games.

But within the world of social gambling establishments exists sweepstakes video gaming, allowing consumers to obtain other currency understood as 'sweeps coins' that can be exchanged for cash or other rewards.

And therein lies the capacity for financial losses, like the ones declared by complainants in Florida, Georgia, New Jersey and New York City. One player informed the Washington Post he lost more than $100,000 on sweepstakes gambling establishments in the past year after continuing to buy more coins in pursuit of cash and other things of worth.

The Philadelphia 76ers' Paul George is seen promoting a Worldwide Poker event

Social sweeps casino Stake ran an ad flaunting Drake's cars and trucks, aircrafts and estates

Karl-Anthony Towns of the New York Knicks is another NBA star plugging VGW's Global Poker

Traditional online casinos are banned in all but 7 states, which has actually assisted to sustain the popularity of sweepstakes gambling establishments.

Anyone over the age of 18 can access the sweepstakes websites, which do not need usually require identification. However, sites like Chumba will request IDs from players trying to withdraw any funds.

Many websites, like the crypto-compatible Stake, permit consumers to send mail-in ask for totally free sweeps coins, provided the players follow painfully specific instructions. What's more, players are often rewarded with sweeps coins simply for registering, thus providing a factor to try their hands at any number of gambling establishment games for a possibility to win - or lose - real cash.

So why are sweepstakes sites permitted to operate in 48 states, while online casinos are banned in all but 7?

According to the stakeholders, their product is the totally free casino-style video gaming, and the real-stakes competition is simply a method of promoting their support.

'Social sweepstakes video games are simply a type of online entertainment,' an SPGA representative informed DailyMail.com by e-mail. 'No purchase is needed to play at social casinos with sweepstakes rewards. Consumers never have to pay for a chance to win prizes. That lack of a purchase requirement - or" consideration" - is an important difference in between social sweeps and conventional online gambling websites like gambling establishments.'

Think of the manner in which McDonald's utilizes its annual Monopoly game to promote its food: Customers aren't paying to gamble, however rather they're buying hamburgers and fries that offer them the possibility to win financially rewarding prizes, such as a $1 million prize.

And without a purchase requirement, or 'consideration', the game itself doesn't satisfy the definition of gaming in the US.

'Sweepstakes are an enduring approach for promoting all type of everyday companies in the United States, whatever from burgers to magazine memberships to coffee and home improvement stores,' the SPGA spokesperson informed DailyMail.com. 'Sweepstakes promos are regularly used by a who's who of household names like AT&T, Chase, Home Depot, Marriott, Starbucks, and Wal-Mart.'

But to many sports betting market experts, that argument does not cut it.

For starters, gaming attorney Daniel Wallach points out, McDonald's Monopoly game does not run indefinitely. Rather, it has a well-defined start and end, thus recommending the sweepstakes is not the fast-food giant's main item. Instead, the sweepstakes is being utilized to promote real items like french fries, shakes, and the Filet-O-Fish.

'They do not last permanently and they're normally not connected to casino-style video games of chance,' Wallach informed DailyMail.com. 'They're simply money free gifts.

'The sweepstakes [casinos] possess none of the qualities commonly related to McDonald's-design sweepstakes promotions,' Wallach continued. 'Besides running in perpetuity, the sweepstakes gambling establishments provide" casino-like" payouts, typically 80 percent or more of incomes, whereas the common payout percentage for a momentary promotional sweepstakes is an insignificant share of the profits made by the business [normally less than one percent]'

Wallach fasts to liken the online social sweeps casinos to the web coffee shops that emerged in Florida, providing consumers the opportunity to play casino-style video games for genuine prizes. A number of those brick-and-mortar establishments have actually because been shuttered over claims of prohibited gambling.

DJ Khaled is among star spokespeople for VGW's Global Poker brand

Now, Wallach argues, social sweeps casinos should deal with similar examination.

'These distinctions are not approximate,' Wallach stated of social sweeps gambling establishments. 'They have actually consistently been pointed out by courts and state attorney general of the United States as essential consider figuring out that a sweepstakes promotion was in reality a guise for illegal sports betting.'

One of the gambling establishment industry's leading trade companies, the American Gaming Association, is now pushing lawmakers to examine sweepstakes operators and, sometimes, enact brand-new legislation on the issue.

'Consumers are being denied of securities and states are forgoing substantial tax and income opportunities as this sports betting changes that conducted through controlled channels,' checked out a well-circulated AGA memo.

And then there are the complainants who have actually sued social casinos in more than a dozen states.

Sweepstakes casino operators paid a combined $14.2 million in four separate cases in Kentucky without confessing any wrongdoing, according to the Washington Post. Meanwhile VGW accepted pay $11.75 million in one class-action lawsuit, saying the settlement was made to prevent legal costs and continued lawsuits.

Michael Phelps has actually signed an offer with the VGW Group, which owns Global Poker

In the most recent suit, which is mainly similar to its predecessors, New York state citizens Lamar Prater and Rebecca Pratt both declare to have actually lost well over $1,000 to VGW, which is explained in the filing as an 'unlawful sports betting enterprise. '

Apple and Google have also been named as defendants in lawsuits for hosting the sweepstakes websites. But unlike VGW, neither tech company responded to DailyMail.com's ask for comment.

'We generally don't talk about matters before the courts,' a VGW spokesperson told DailyMail.com through email. 'However, we keep in mind that this claim has only just been filed with the court and VGW has not been officially served.

'We have complete self-confidence in our compliance with all laws and policies where we operate, and remain positive about the future,' the representative continued. 'We continue to offer our free-to-play video games across the majority of The United States and Canada, as we have for more than a years, producing not just terrific games, user experiences and entertainment, however likewise ensuring this is done safely, properly and at the greatest level of standards.

'More broadly, we 'd repeat that class actions and other lawsuits and arbitrations are fairly typical across the online social video games industry (and the US more broadly), and our basic practice is that we intend to strongly defend any claim which may be brought against us.'

The problems between conventional online gaming and sweepstakes gambling establishments could prove problematic for some celebrity endorsers.

Towns, a star center with the Knicks, and the 76ers' George both back VGW's Global Poker brand name while the NBA is partnered with standard gaming titans like FanDuel and DraftKings.

'It's paradoxical that professional athletes are hawking unlawful sports betting 'sweeps' websites while at the very same time the leagues wish to forecast a strong stance versus illegal gambling - particularly when attempting to tamp down the occasional gaming scandal,' Glaser told DailyMail.com.

It was simply 8 months ago that Toronto Raptors forward Jontay Porter received a life time ban from the NBA over allegations he conspired with gamblers. However, to be clear, Porter's scandal is unassociated to anything involving social or sweepstakes casinos.

Along with VGW, Apple and Google are being taken legal action against for hosting supposedly illegal sports betting sites

Regardless, Glaser sees sweepstakes casinos as a major issue for leagues such as the NBA.

'I 'd expect that a league crackdown on athletes backing sweepstakes websites refers when, not if,' Glaser included.

Neither an NBA spokesman nor the players' agents responded to DailyMail.com's ask for comment. For that matter, spokespeople for Drake, DJ Khaled, Hilton, Seacrest and Phelps likewise overlooked to react to DailyMail.com emails.

Asked if their star endorsers have an obligation to discuss to customers the differences and similarities between iGaming and sweepstakes casinos, VGW firmly insisted there is nothing more that requires to be done.

'We have complete self-confidence in our influencer and ambassadorial collaborations, and our organization practices more broadly,' the spokesperson said. 'Some of our values are" our players come initially" and" we do what's right", and we put our values at the core of everything we do.'

Glaser, an outspoken opponent of sweepstakes websites, sees things differently.

'Celebrities who provide their names to dubious prohibited sports betting websites are, at a minimum, putting their reputations at danger as well as courting civil and class actions by consumers who declare harm,' Glaser stated. 'There is also some danger that state regulators and state attorney generals of the United States rope celebrity endorsers into enforcement efforts for helping with illegal gambling.'

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